

Political science | International relations
Main research or teaching areas
- International institutions
- Global environmental governance
- Climate politics
- Biodiversity and forestry politics
- Public policy processes
- Political theory and philosophy
Current research and teaching
One of the core phenomena in today’s international relations is a growing degree of institutional fragmentation and complexity. Ongoing regulation and legalization processes have led to material and functional overlaps between politicalinstitutions. This institutional fragmentation matters: it alters aspects of power, justice legitimacy and effectiveness of governance processes.
In different research collaborations I investigate the degree, causes and consequences of fragmentation for global and local environmental governance. This includes past projects on the nexus between climate, energy and trade governance as well as ongoing collaborations on the nexus between climate change, biodiversity, security and human rights, e.g. in the projects ‘The Nature of Peace’ on environmental peacebuilding and ‘Environmental Human Rights Defenders’.
Environmental governance is also at the core of my teaching, together with issues of international development and global trade.
Publications
Displaying of publications. Sorted by year, then title.
Fragmentation
Joshua Philipp Elsässer, Fariborz Zelli
(2025) Essential Concepts for Implementing the Sustainable Development Goals: An A-Z Guide , p.44-46
Book chapterThe nature of peace : post-conflict peacebuilding and its implications for environment and livelihoods
Fariborz Zelli, Torsten Krause
(2025) Ecology and Society, 30
Debate/Note/EditorialThe nature of peace : trajectories of environmental peacebuilding between dominant narratives and power relations
Fariborz Zelli, Torsten Krause
(2025) Ecology and Society, 30
ArticleGroundhog Day at the 2024 United Nations biodiversity conference : What COP 16 can teach us for reforming environmental summits
Fariborz Zelli
(2025) Earth System Governance, 25
LetterColombia’s long road toward peace : implications for environmental human rights defenders
Torsten Krause, Fariborz Zelli, Ana Maria Vargas Falla, Juan Antonio Samper, Britta Sjöstedt
(2025) Ecology and Society, 30
ArticleThe Nature of Peace : Post-Conflict Peacebuilding and its Implications for Environment and Livelihoods.
(2025) Ecology & Society, 30
Special Issue (editor)Diverse understandings and values of nature at the peace–environment nexus: a critical analysis and policy implications towards decolonial peace
Maria Andrea Nardi, Torsten Krause, Fariborz Zelli
(2024) Ecology & Society, 29
ArticleInstitutional Complexity and Political Agency in Polycentric Governance
Fariborz Zelli, Lasse Gerrits, Ina Möller, Oscar Widerberg
(2023) Polycentricity: How Governing Works Today , p.73-97
Book chapterA global overview of biodiversity offsetting governance
Nils Droste, Johanna Alkan Olsson, Helena Hanson, Åsa Knaggård, Guilherme Lima, et al.
(2022) Journal of Environmental Management, 316
ArticleGlobal Legitimacy Crises : Decline and Revival in Multilateral Governance
Thomas Sommerer, Hans Agné, Fariborz Zelli, Bart Bes
(2022)
BookBridging differences through classroom simulations : Teaching Global Environmental Governance to international and interdisciplinary PhD students
Nils Droste, Frederik Lassen, Ina Möller, Jakob Raffn, Fariborz Zelli
(2022) Internationalising Teaching in Higher Education: Supporting Peer Learning , p.143-152
Book chapterGlobal Governance in Complex Times : Exploring New Concepts and Theories on Institutional Complexity. An Introduction
Fariborz Zelli, Lasse Gerrits, Ina Möller
(2021) Complexity, Governance & Networks, 6 p.1-13
ArticleGlobal Governance in Complex Times : Exploring New Concepts and Theories on Institutional Complexity
(2021) Complexity, Governance & Networks, 6
Special Issue (editor)Analytical Framework: Assessing Coherence, Management, Legitimacy and Effectiveness in an Institutional Nexus
Fariborz Zelli, Karin Bäckstrand, Naghmeh Nasiritousi, Philipp H. Pattberg, Lisa Sanderink, et al.
(2020) Governing the Climate-Energy Nexus: Challenges to Coherence, Legitimacy and Effectiveness , p.21-42
Book chapterWorld Trade Organization
Fariborz Zelli
(2020) Essential Concepts of Global Environmental Governance , p.294-297
Book chapterUnearthing the myths of global sustainable forest governance
Izabela Delabre, Emily Boyd, Maria Brockhaus, Wim Carton, Torsten Krause, et al.
(2020) Global Sustainability, 3
ArticleIntroduction: The Governance of the Climate-Energy Nexus
Fariborz Zelli, Karin Bäckstrand, Naghmeh Nasiritousi, Jakob Skovgaard, Oscar Widerberg
(2020) Governing the Climate-Energy Nexus: Challenges to Coherence, Legitimacy and Effectiveness , p.1-18
Book chapterGoverning the Climate-Energy Nexus : Challenges to Coherence, Legitimacy and Effectiveness
(2020)
Anthology (editor)Conclusions: Coherence, Management, Legitimacy and Effectiveness in the Climate-Energy Nexus
Fariborz Zelli, Karin Bäckstrand, Naghmeh Nasiritousi, Jakob Skovgaard, Oscar Widerberg
(2020) Governing the Climate-Energy Nexus: Challenges to Coherence, Legitimacy and Effectiveness , p.235-261
Book chapterInstitutional Interlinkages
Thomas Hickmann, Harro van Asselt, Sebastian Oberthür, Lisa Sanderink, Oscar Widerberg, et al.
(2020) Architectures of Earth System Governance: Institutional Complexity and Structural Transformation , p.119-136
Book chapterSeeing the forest for the trees : Identifying discursive convergence and dominance in complex redd+ governance
Fariborz Zelli, Tobias D. Nielsen, Wilhelm Dubber
(2019) Ecology and Society, 24
ArticleNature of Peace: An Interdisciplinary Enquiry into Research at the Intersection of Nature, Peace and Post-Conflict
Maria Andrea Nardi, Torsten Krause, Lina Eklund, Maria Ericson, Alejandro Fuentes, et al.
(2019)
AbstractWhat future for primates? Conservation struggles in the forests of Cross River State, Nigeria
Torsten Krause, Tobias Nielsen, Laura Guia-Diaz, Veiko Lehsten, Ola Olsson, et al.
(2019) Sustainability Science, 14 p.1515-1529
ArticleMapping the governance complex of land use policies for compensation
Johanna Alkan Olsson, Helena Hanson, Åsa Knaggård, Linda Lundmark, Tobias Nielsen, et al.
(2019)
AbstractEffects of legitimacy crises in complex global governance
Fariborz Zelli
(2018) Legitimacy in Global Governance: Sources, Processes, and Consequences , p.169-186
Book chapterLegitimacy and Accountability in Polycentric Climate Governance
Fariborz Zelli
(2018) Governing Climate Change: Polycentricity in Action?
Book chapterInternational Governance: Polycentric Governing by and beyond the UNFCCC
Harro van Asselt, Fariborz Zelli
(2018) Governing Climate Change: Polycentricity in Action? , p.29-46
Book chapterNew Earth Politics: Essays from the Anthropocene
Fariborz Zelli
(2017) Global Environmental Politics, 17 p.129
Review (Book/Film/Exhibition/etc.)Institutional complexity and private authority in global climate governance : The cases of climate engineering, REDD+, and short-lived climate pollutants
Fariborz Zelli, Ina Möller, Harro van Asselt
(2017) Environmental Politics, 26
ArticleActors, Institutions and Frames in Global Energy Politics
Thijs Van de Graaf, Fariborz Zelli
(2016) Palgrave Handbook of the International Political Economy of Energy , p.77-71
Book chapterPost-Treaty Politics: Secretariat Influence in Global Environmental Governance
Fariborz Zelli
(2016) Perspectives on Politics, 14 p.281-283
Review (Book/Film/Exhibition/etc.)Global environmental governance in the Anthropocene: An introduction
Philipp Pattberg, Fariborz Zelli
(2016) Environmental Politics and Governance in the Anthropocene: Institutions and Legitimacy in a Complex World , p.1-12
Book chapterConclusions: Complexity, Responsibility and Urgency in the Anthropocene
Fariborz Zelli, Philipp H. Pattberg
(2016) Environmental Politics and Governance in the Anthropocene: Institutions and Legitimacy in a Complex World , p.231-242
Book chapterFragmentation
Fariborz Zelli, Harro van Asselt
(2016) Research Handbook on Climate Governance , p.121-131
Book chapterEncyclopedia of Global Environmental Governance and Politics
(2015)
Anthology (editor)Institutional Fragmentation
Fariborz Zelli
(2015) Encyclopedia of Global Environmental Governance and Politics , p.469-477
Book chapterTechnologies for Adaptation to Climate Change: a Stepchild of International Climate Negotiations
Fariborz Zelli
(2014)
Working paperPolicy brief: The fragmentation of international climate politics
Fariborz Zelli, Johannes Stripple
(2014)
MiscellaneousReducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation in Peru: a challenge to social inclusion and multi-level governance
Fariborz Zelli, Daniela Erler, Sina Frank, Jonas-Ibrahim Hein, Hannes Hotz, et al.
(2014)
ReportWorld Trade Organization
Fariborz Zelli
(2014) Essential Concepts of Global Environmental Governance , p.239-241
Book chapterConnect the Dots: Managing the Fragmentation of Global Climate Governance
Harro van Asselt, Fariborz Zelli
(2014) Environmental Economics and Policy Studies, 16 p.137-155
ArticleThe Institutional Fragmentation of Global Environmental Governance
(2013) Global Environmental Politics, 13
Special Issue (editor)The Institutional Fragmentation of Global Environmental Governance: Causes, Consequences, and Responses - Introduction
Fariborz Zelli, Harro van Asselt
(2013) Global Environmental Politics, 13 p.1-13
Debate/Note/EditorialGlobal Climate Governance and Energy Choices
Fariborz Zelli, Philipp Pattberg, Hannes Stephan, Harro van Asselt
(2013) The Handbook of Global Energy Policy , p.340-357
Book chapterInstitutional Interactions at the Crossroads of Trade and Environment: the Dominance of Liberal Environmentalism?
Fariborz Zelli, Aarti Gupta, Harro van Asselt
(2013) Global Governance, 19 p.105-118
ArticleConnect the Dots: Managing the Fragmentation of Global Climate Governance
Harro van Asselt, Fariborz Zelli
(2012)
Working paperGovernance for REDD+, forest management and biodiversity: existing approaches and future options
Constance L. McDermott, Harro van Asselt, Charlotte Streck, Samuel Assembe-Mvondo, Amy E Duchelle, et al.
(2012) Understanding Relationships between Biodiversity, Carbon, Forests and People: The Key to Achieving REDD+ Objectives. A Global Assessment Report. , p.115
Book chapterHorizontal Institutional Interlinkages
Fariborz Zelli, Aarti Gupta, Harro van Asselt
(2012) Global Environmental Governance Reconsidered: New Actors, Mechanisms and Interlinkages , p.175-198
Book chapterPatchwork als Lösung? Die institutionellen Strukturen der globalen Klimapolitik
Fariborz Zelli
(2011) Ökologisches Wirtschaften
ArticleThe Fragmentation of the Climate Governance Architecture
Fariborz Zelli
(2011) Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 2 p.255-270
ArticleInclusión social en el proceso REDD en el Perú: una perspectiva de gobernanza en múltiples niveles
Daniela Erler, Sina Frank, Jonas-Ibrahim Hein, Hannes Hotz, Anna Maria Santa Cruz Melgarejo, et al.
(2011)
Working paperRegime Conflicts and Their Management in Global Environmental Governance
Fariborz Zelli
(2011) Managing Institutional Complexity: Regime Interplay and Global Environmental Change , p.199-226
Book chapterKlimawandel in der Perspektive verschiedener Sicherheitsdiskurse: drei Interpretationen und ihre Folgen für die Politik
Tatjana Reiber, Fariborz Zelli
(2011) Politik im Klimawandel: keine Macht für gerechte Lösungen? , p.215-239
Book chapterInterplay between Climate and Development Policies: Challenges for Developing Countries
Harro van Asselt, Fariborz Zelli
(2011) Sustainable Development and Climate Change , p.91-114
Book chapterThe Overlap between the UN Climate Regime and the World Trade Organization: Lessons for Climate Governance Beyond 2012
Fariborz Zelli, Harro van Asselt
(2010) Global Climate Governance Beyond 2012. Architecture, Agency and Adaptation , p.79-96
Book chapterGlobal Climate Governance beyond 2012: an Introduction
Frank Biermann, Philipp Pattberg, Fariborz Zelli
(2010) Global Climate Governance Beyond 2012. Architecture, Agency and Adaptation , p.1-12
Book chapterThe Consequences of a Fragmented Climate Governance Architecture: a Policy Appraisal
Fariborz Zelli, Frank Biermann, Philipp Pattberg, Harro van Asselt
(2010) Global Climate Governance Beyond 2012. Architecture, Agency and Adaptation , p.25-34
Book chapterGlobal Climate Governance After 2012: Architecture, Agency and Adaptation
Frank Biermann, Philipp Pattberg, Fariborz Zelli
(2010) Making Climate Change Work for Us: European Perspectives on Adaptation and Mitigation Strategies , p.263-290
Book chapterConclusions: Options for Effective Climate Governance beyond 2012
Frank Biermann, Philipp Pattberg, Fariborz Zelli
(2010) Global Climate Governance Beyond 2012. Architecture, Agency and Adaptation. , p.306-323
Book chapterGlobal Climate Governance Beyond 2012. Architecture, Agency and Adaptation
(2010)
Anthology (editor)The Regime Environment of Environmental Regimes: Conceptualizing, Theorizing and and Examining Conflicts among International Regimes on Environmental Issues
Fariborz Zelli
(2010)
Doctoral Thesis (monograph)The Architecture of Global Climate Governance: Setting the Stage
Frank Biermann, Fariborz Zelli, Philipp Pattberg, Harro van Asselt
(2010) Global Climate Governance Beyond 2012. Architecture, Agency and Adaptation , p.15-24
Book chapterMit Engagement zur Nachhaltigkeit – die Zivilgesellschaft als Treiber einer neuen Nachhaltigkeitsagenda
Tobias Leipprand, Julia I. Mansour, Korinna Penndorf, Isgard Peter, Cosima Strasser, et al.
(2010)
ReportInterplay between Climate and Trade Policies
Harro van Asselt, Fariborz Zelli
(2010) Seminar , p.40-44
ArticleClimate and trade policies in a post-2012 world
(2009)
Anthology (editor)The Fragmentation of Global Governance Architectures: a Framework for Analysis
Frank Biermann, Philipp Pattberg, Harro van Asselt, Fariborz Zelli
(2009) Global Environmental Politics, 9 p.14
ArticleSearching for Docking Points: Prospects for Issue-Linking between the World Trade Organization and the United Nations Climate Regime
Fariborz Zelli
(2009) Climate and Trade Policies in a Post-2012 World
Book chapterIntroduction – Climate and Trade Policies in a Post-2012 World
Lutz Weischer, Benjamin Simmons, Harro van Asselt, Fariborz Zelli
(2009) Climate and Trade Policies in a Post-2012 World
Book chapterThe Role of International Organisations in Global Environmental Governance
Hannes Stephan, Fariborz Zelli
(2009) The Environment Encyclopedia and Directory
Book chapterKlimagipfel Kopenhagen: Aufstand der Kleinen
Fariborz Zelli
(2009) Die ZEIT online
Newspaper articleClimate Governance Post-2012, Options for EU Policy-Making.
Frank Biermann, Harro van Asselt, Ingrid Boas, Eric Massey Massey, Philipp Pattberg, et al.
(2008)
Working paperInternational Organizations and the Global Environment
Hannes Stephan, Fariborz Zelli
(2007) The politics of the environment : a survey , p.52-70
Book chapterThe Provision of Conflicting Public Goods. Incompatibilities among Trade Regimes and Environmental Regimes
Fariborz Zelli
(2007) Tübingen Working Papers / Tübinger Arbeitspapiere zur Internationalen Politik und Friedensforschung
Working paperThe World Trade Organization. Free Trade and Its Environmental Impacts
Fariborz Zelli
(2006) Handbook Of Globalization and The Environment
Book chapterVom Risiko einer Risikodefinition
Fariborz Zelli
(2004) SOWI: Das Journal für Geschichte, Politk, Wirtschaft und Kultur., 32 p.36-38
ArticleEuropa in der Weltpolitik. Juniorpartner der USA oder antihegemoniale Alternative
Volker Rittberger, Fariborz Zelli
(2004) Die Friedens-Warte, 78
ArticleDie Internationalisierung der Lehre an deutschen Universitäten. Anforderungen an die politikwissenschaftliche Teildisziplin der Internationalen Beziehungen
Volker Rittberger, Fariborz Zelli
(2004) Zeitschrift für Internationale Beziehungen, 11 p.395-418
ArticleCracks in the West? Reflecting on the Transatlantic Relationship Today
Peter Mayer, Volker Rittberger, Fariborz Zelli
(2003)
Working paperRisse im Westen? Betrachtungen zum transatlantischen Verhältnis heute
Peter Mayer, Volker Rittberger, Fariborz Zelli
(2003) Leviathan, 31 p.32-52
Article
Introduction
Fariborz works on interlinkages between climate change, biodiversity, human rights, trade and security – both on a global scale and locally with a focus on Latin America and the Amazon.
Ongoing research projects
- Biodiversity and Ecosystem services in a Changing Climate (BECC)
- LU Profile Area on Nature-based Future Solutions
- The Nature of Peace
- Environmental Human Rights Defenders