An important insight from the chapter is the main influence of economic crises on environmental policy takes place via the political system rather than affecting such policy directly: economic crises may empower or weaken actors and discourses that either favour or oppose more ambitious environmental policy.
Skovgaard, Hildingsson and Johanson studied how in Denmark, the crisis influenced environmental policy negatively only when it had lasted several years, and in Sweden the crisis did not affect environmental policy-making. The analysis shows that in both countries the political orientation of the government and changes of government proved to be the most important factors shaping environmental policy.
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