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The Nordics and development assistance: Still leaders but less exceptional?

Ole Elgström and Malena Rosén Sundström, photo.
Ole Elgström and Malena Rosén Sundström, Department of Political Science, Lund University.

In a new article, published in Cooperation and Conflict, Ole Elgström and Malena Rosén Sundström investigate the development policies of Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden and their changing roles and priorities from the start of Nordic aid programmes, though with a focus on developments and trends in the last 15 years.

The Nordic countries have been described as generous front-runners in their development assistance, making observers discuss the existence of a “Nordic Model” and of “Nordic Exceptionalism”. They have also been claimed to play a leadership role in a European and global context. Recently, these characterisations have been challenged due to changes in Nordic domestic policies as well as in the external environment.

The authors argue that perceptions of a Nordic leadership role still exist, despite several challenges and policy changes. The Nordic Model is not abandoned but has been eroded by external and internal forces.

The article is part of a special issue of Cooperation and Conflict, due to its 60th anniversary.

Read the open access article here: 

Still leaders but less exceptional: The Nordic states and development assistance - Ole Elgström, Malena Rosén Sundström, 2025