The Nordic countries have been described as generous front-runners in their development assistance, making observers discuss the existence of a “Nordic Model” and of “Nordic Exceptionalism”. They have also been claimed to play a leadership role in a European and global context. Recently, these characterisations have been challenged due to changes in Nordic domestic policies as well as in the external environment.
The authors argue that perceptions of a Nordic leadership role still exist, despite several challenges and policy changes. The Nordic Model is not abandoned but has been eroded by external and internal forces.
The article is part of a special issue of Cooperation and Conflict, due to its 60th anniversary.
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